- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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Опубликовано admin в Вс, 18/11/2012 - 19:55
Рейтинг: 357
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я |
ты |
он |
она |
мы |
вы |
они |
Вы |
Вы (мн.ч.) |
| именительный |
yo |
tú |
él |
ella |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos |
Usted |
Ustedes |
| дательный |
me |
te |
le |
le |
nos |
os |
les |
le |
les |
| винительный |
me |
te |
lo (le*) |
la |
nos |
vos |
los / las |
lo (le*) / la |
los / las |
* в некоторых районах Испании в винительном падеже вместо lo употребляется le.
Примеры:
(El*) me dijo que no iba a venir. - Он сказал, что не придет.
Voy a ponerlo en la mesa. - Я положу его на стол.
¡Vos he dicho que no la toquéis! - Я вам говорил её не трогать!
* в испанском довольно часто местоимения в именительном падеже опускаются (точнее, практически всегда, когда понятно, о ком идет речь, если только не нужно сделать акцент на этом местоимении типа: Se suponía que lo harías tú. - Предполагалось, что это сделаешь ТЫ.)
Замечание 1: в предложении сначала ставится дательный, потом винительный падеж:
Ella me lo dio. - Она мне его дала.
Замечание 2: при использовании в предложении 2-х местоимений 3 л. (в дательном и в винительном падеже), местоимение le заменяют на se для лучшего звучания:
¡Se lo traigo sin duda! - Я Вам(ему, ей) его конечно же принесу!
El se la mostrará mañana. - Он Вам(ему, ей) её покажет завтра.
Замечание 3: в отличие от русского глаголы ayudar и llamar используются с винительным падежом, а глаголы preguntar и pedir наоборот с дательным:
La ayudo, lo llamas. - Я ей помогаю, ты ему звонишь.
Le preguntas, ella le pide. - Ты его/её спрашиваешь, она его/её просит.
Другие материалы по данной тематике: Дублирование дополнения личным местоимением
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