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Опубликовано admin в Чт, 22/11/2012 - 13:38
Рейтинг: 378
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Сравнительная степень прилагательных и наречий образуется с помощью добавления к основе слова суффикса -er. При этом часто односложные слова с корневыми гласными а, о, u получают умлаут (ä, ö, ü)
Примеры:
warm – wärmer
rot – röter
kalt – kälter
jung – jünger
nett – netter
frisch – frischer
schön – schöner
einfach – einfacher
genau – genauer
Diese Mütze ist wärmer als jene. – Эта шапка больше, чем та.
Ich möchte die Schuhe eine Nummer größer anprobieren. – Я хочу примерить ботинки на размер побольше.
Превосходная степень прилагательного в именной части сказуемого и наречия в роли обстоятельство образуется добавлением к корю слова окончания -(e)sten и употреблением предлога am перед словом.
Примеры:
Dieses Linear ist am längsten, das ich habe. – Эта линейка самая длинная, какая у меня есть.
Unser Büreau ist am hellsten im Gebäude. – Наш офис самый светлый в здании.
Die Kaufhäuser sind hier am besten in der Stadt. – Торговые центры здесь - лучшие в городе.
Превосходная степень прилагательного, выступающего в предложении в роли определения, образуется путем добавления к основе слова окончания -(e)ste. При этом перед прилагательным ставиться определенный артикль или притяжательное местоимение и склоняется оно, как обычное прилагательное (в зависимости от поставленного идентификатора).
Примеры:
In diesem Bräuhaus gibt man das schmackhafteste Bräu! - В этой пивной самое вкусное пиво!
Das sind meine schönsten Schuhe. - Это мои лучшие ботинки.
Du hast die größte Briefmarkensammlung, die ich jemals gesehen habe! - У тебя самая большая коллекция марок, какую я когда-либо видел.
Исключения при образовании сравнительных и превосходных степеней:
| охотно |
gern |
lieber |
am liebsten |
| хорошо |
gut |
besser |
am besten |
| много |
viel |
mehr |
am meisten |
| высоко |
hoch |
höher |
am höchsten |
| близко |
nah |
näher |
am nächsten |
Другие материалы по данной тематике: Таблицы окончаний прилагательных при склонении Указательные местоименные наречия Временные наречия Склонение прилагательных Предложные / местоименные наречия
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