- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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Опубликовано Delivron в Ср, 02/10/2013 - 19:37
Рейтинг: 394
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Настоящее время сослагательного наклонения Konjunktiv Präsens образуется от основы инфинитива глагола и окончаний коньюктива. Особую форму в Konjunktiv Präsens имеет только глагол sein.
| |
gehen |
nehmen |
müssen |
wollen |
sein |
| ich |
gehe |
nehme |
müsse |
wolle |
sei |
| du |
gehest |
nehmest |
müssest |
wollest |
seiest |
| er / sie / es |
gehe |
nehme |
müsse |
wolle |
sei |
| wir |
gehen |
nehmen |
müssen |
wollen |
seien |
| ihr |
gehet |
nehmet |
müsset |
wollet |
seiet |
| sie |
gehen |
nehmen |
müssen |
wollen |
seien |
Употребление Konjunktiv Präsens
1. При передаче информации, в которой нет уверенности (суждениях, сплетнях). В русском предложении указателем этого времени служат слова "будто бы", "якобы", "вроде как".
Примеры:
Man hat mir gesagt, dass du eine neue Wohnung suchest. - Мне сказали, что ты вроде как ищешь новую квартиру.
Es scheint ihm, dass er gut singen könne. - Ему кажется, будто бы он умеет хорошо петь.
2. При написании лозунгов и транспарантов.
Примеры:
Es lebe der Frieden! - Да здравствует мир!
3. В кулинарных рецептах, инструкциях, обычно с неопределенно-личным местоимением man.
Примеры:
Man nehme drei Eier, ein Glas Zucker und ein Glas Mehl... - Берут 3 яйца, стакан сахара и стакан муки...
Man streiche die beiden Fläche mit dem Leim ein, und lasse sie für zwanzig Minuten zu härten. - Обе поверхности покрывают клеем и оставляют подсохнуть в течение 20 мин.
4. В косвенной речи. Если в прямой речи глагол употребляется в Präsens, то в косвенной его употребляют в Konjunktiv Präsens (подробнее см. тему косвенная речь).
Примеры:
Er sagt: "Ich bin im Geschäft". - Er sagt, dass er im Geschäft sei. - Он говорит, что он в магазине.
Sie schreiben: "Hier gibt es viel Schnee". - Sie schreiben, es gebe dort viel Schnee. - Они пишут, что там много снега.
Другие материалы по данной тематике: Konjunktiv Imperfekt Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv Perfekt
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