- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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Опубликовано Delivron в Ср, 03/04/2013 - 11:07
Рейтинг: 435
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Причастие прошедшего времени (participe passé) во французском языке является основополагающей формой глагола при образовании сложных прошедших времен (например passé composé), кроме того participe passé переходных глаголов часто используется в предложении в роли определения, соответствуя русскому причастию страдательного залога настоящего и прошлого времени.
Глаголы I и II группы образуют причастие прошедшего времени с помощью окончаний é и i соответственно. В зависимости от места и роли в предложении participe passé может использоваться в склоняемой и несклоняемой форме. При склонении к основной форме причастия также добавляются окончания женского рода e и/или окончание множественного числа s.
Примеры:
| группа |
н.о. форма |
прич. прош. вр. |
м.р. ед. ч. |
м.р. мн. ч. |
ж.р. ед. ч. |
ж.р. мн. ч. |
| I |
discuter |
discuté |
le plan discuté |
les plans discutés |
la question discutée |
les questions discutées |
| II |
finir |
fini |
le projet fini |
les projets finis |
la leçon finie |
les leçons finies |
Глаголы III группы, имеют в participe passé особую основу, но аналогично склоняются по роду и числу, как и глаголы первой и второй группы.
Примеры participe passé некоторых глаголов III группы:
| avoir |
eu |
être |
été |
mettre |
mis |
| voir |
vu |
vouloir |
voulu |
dire |
dit |
| savoir |
su |
croire |
cru |
prendre |
pris |
| pouvoir |
pu |
devoir |
du |
faire |
fait |
Примеры использования participe passé
1. В роли определения
Il regarde le mur peint. - Он смотрит на окрашенную стену.
Ne laisse pas la fenêtre ouverte. - Не оставляйте окно открытым.
2. В роли сказуемого в сложном времени
Je n’ai pas mangé six jours. - Я не ел шесть дней.
Si tu avais acheté la farine hier, j’aurais déjà fait des pâtés! - Если бы ты купил муку вчера, я бы уже сделала пирожки!
Другие материалы по данной тематике: Participe Présent, Gérundif et Participe Passé Composé
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