- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
- warning: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is no longer supported, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/vhosts/h12115.host-on.space/langnotes_old/public_html/includes/unicode.inc on line 349.
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Опубликовано Delivron в Чт, 21/03/2013 - 21:26
Рейтинг: 368
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Imparfait - обозначает незавершенное действие, длящееся в какой-либо момент или промежуток времени в прошлом, начало и конец которого не уточняются (не определены).
Образуется Imparfait путем добавления к основе глагола настоящего времени окончаний -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient. Для сохранения звучания коренных согласных, а также основы при написании некоторые глаголы имеют особенности склонения, связанные с изменением, сохранением или добавлением буков (см. 4 последних глагола в таблице ниже).
Таблица склонения некоторых глаголов в Imparfait
| |
parler |
finir |
lire |
avoir |
être |
placer |
changer |
intriguer |
copier |
| je |
parlais |
finissais |
lisais |
avais |
étais |
plaçais |
changeais |
intriguais |
copiais |
| tu |
parlais |
finissais |
lisais |
avais |
étais |
plaçais |
changeais |
intriguais |
copiais |
| il / elle |
parlait |
finissait |
lisait |
avait |
était |
plaçait |
changeait |
intriguait |
copiait |
| nous |
parlions |
finissions |
lisions |
avions |
étions |
placions |
changions |
intriguions |
copiions |
| vous |
parliez |
finissiez |
lisiez |
aviez |
étiez |
placiez |
changiez |
intriguiez |
copiiez |
| ils / ells |
parlaient |
finissaient |
lisaient |
avaient |
étaient |
plaçaient |
changent |
intriguent |
copiaient |
Употребление и примеры
1. Для обозначения некоторого не определенного по времени процесса в прошлом:
Alors nous habitions à la campagne. - Тогда мы жили в деревне. (когда, сколько времени - не известно)
Elle lisait un livre. - Она читала книгу (закончила или нет - не известно, просто читала какую-то книгу)
2. Для обозначения повторяющихся действий в прошлом:
Cet été nous faisions des promenades dans la forêt presque chaque jour. - Этим летом мы ходили гулять в лес почти каждый день.
Parfois il venait donc à temps, mais d'habitude on ne pouvait lui attendre qu'à onze heures. - Иногда он всё же приходил во-время, но обычно раньше одинадцати его можно было не ждать.
3. Для описания состояния чего-либо в прошлом:
La piscine était très bonne ! - Бассеин был очень хороший.
Le magasin n'était pas loin de la maison. - Магазин был не далеко от дома.
4. При описании действия которое протекало в момент происхождение какого-либо события или протекания другого действия:
Il m'a téléphoné, où je dormais. - Он мне позвонил, когда я спал.
Ne pleuvait-il pas tandis que tu marchais dans la rue ? - Не было дождя пока ты шел по улице?
Замечание: если действие длительно, но всё же ограничено некоторыми временными рамками (например, toute la journée, longtemps), то вместо Imparfait используется Passé Composé; в таких случаях часто предложение можно перевести на русский используя глагол с приставкой "про-" (проспал, проработал, проходил):
J'ai couru toute la matinée pour acheter tout le nécessaire. - Я (про-)бегал по магазинам все утро, чтобы купить все, что нужно.
Il ont demeuré deux année aux Etats Unis. - Они (про-)жили 2 года в США.
5. Imparfait также может употребляться в разговорной речи для высказывания предложений что-либо сделать:
Si vous alliez au cinema ce soir? - Не пойти ли вам сегодня вечером в кино?
Si je chantais une chanson de l'amour? - А не спеть ли мне песню о любви? (кстати, неплохо ложиться на ритм :) )
Другие материалы по данной тематике: Passé Composé Passé Simple
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